Thursday, March 5, 2020
Word Choice Proscribe vs. Prescribe - Proofread My Paper
Word Choice Proscribe vs. Prescribe - Proofread My Paper Word Choice: Proscribe vs. Prescribe How big a difference can one letter make? Well, if its a choice between having a ââ¬Å"bowl of chiliâ⬠or a ââ¬Å"bowel of chili,â⬠weââ¬â¢re pretty sure which one weââ¬â¢d pick. Definitely preferable. (Image: Carstor/wikimedia) Likewise, confusing ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠in your written work, although less painful, would be pretty disastrous. This is because ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠are actually opposites, despite looking similar written down. Make sure you know what each words means. Proscribe (To Forbid) To ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠something is to forbid it or make it illegal, usually because itââ¬â¢s harmful: The sale of alcohol was proscribed throughout the United States. Not everyone took the ban that seriously, though While ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠is a verb, the noun form is ââ¬Å"proscriptionâ⬠(i.e., a ban upon something) and the adjective is ââ¬Å"proscriptiveâ⬠(i.e., the quality of banning something). Prescribe (To Make a Rule) As mentioned above, ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠is the opposite of ââ¬Å"proscribe.â⬠As such, it means ââ¬Å"set down as a ruleâ⬠and applies mainly to recommending something: Safety guidelines prescribe wearing protective goggles. Or doggles, if youre of the canine persuasion. Another common use of ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠is in medicine, where it refers to approving a course of treatment: It turned out it was an allergy, so the doctor prescribed antihistamines. In both cases, the noun form is ââ¬Å"prescription.â⬠Something which sets down rules to be followed, meanwhile, can be described as ââ¬Å"prescriptiveâ⬠(like how this blog post is ââ¬Å"prescriptiveâ⬠about using the word ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠). Proscribe or Prescribe? Itââ¬â¢s understandable that these words get confused, because the prefixes ââ¬Å"pro-â⬠and ââ¬Å"pre-â⬠can both mean ââ¬Å"beforehandâ⬠or ââ¬Å"in advance.â⬠This is how theyââ¬â¢re used in ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"prescribe,â⬠since both words refer to setting down rules to govern behavior. The difference is that ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠means setting down rules about what not to do, while ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠means setting rules for recommended behavior. Remember: Proscribe = Forbid or make illegal Prescribe = Recommend or set as a rule Keep in mind that the ââ¬Å"pro-â⬠in ââ¬Å"proscribeâ⬠is the same as in ââ¬Å"prohibit,â⬠which also means to ââ¬Å"forbidâ⬠or ââ¬Å"banâ⬠something. Likewise, if you think of a doctorââ¬â¢s prescription pad, you can remember that ââ¬Å"prescribeâ⬠means ââ¬Å"recommend a course of actionâ⬠.
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